Gynecomastia: Procedures to restore the masculine aesthetic of the chest
What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth of breast tissue in men or boys due to hormonal changes and imbalances, among other causes. The excessive development of breast tissue in men can be a source of physical and emotional discomfort.
Depending on the causes of this hypertrophy, different surgical treatments can be performed. surgical treatments to restore a harmonious shape to the breast so that the patient can regain full confidence.
If you are interested in this type of plastic surgery, do not hesitate to make an appointment now with one of our cosmetic surgeons so that they can propose a treatment plan adapted to your situation.
What you should know about treatment
- Treatment Duration: 1 hour
- Recovery: 1 week
- Visible results: Immediate
- Effects: Long-lasting
- Anesthesia: Local with sedation or general
- Price: Subject to diagnosis
What causes gynecomastia in men?
Gynecomastia is very common and is most often related to an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. But It can also be a symptom of a disease such as:
- Testicular tumors, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, or lung
- Klinefelter’s syndrome, in which the male has one, two or three extra chromosomes
- Kidney disease, thyroid disease, liver cirrhosis
- Testicular hormonal insufficiency
Finally, some medications can also cause excessive development of the mammary glands: estrogens, cimetidine, and spironolactone, in particular. However, in many cases, no cause is found. This is called idiopathic gynecomastia.
How to treat gynecomastia?
If gynecomastia is related to an identified cause, the treatment will address the cause of the gynecomastia:
- Treatment of the disease-causing the gynecomastia
- Replacement of the drug when related to side effects
- Hormone treatment in case of hormonal imbalance
If no cause for gynecomastia is found or if medical treatment fails in cases where there is a cause, the only way to treat gynecomastia is to remove the excess tissue. Most of the time, the operation combines liposuction of the excess fat cells and removal of the mammary gland.
At Turó Park Aesthetic, we are committed to your well-being before, during, and after the procedure, ensuring professionalism not only in the treatment but also on the road to recovery.
Gynecomastia treatment step by step
During the first consultation in our cosmetic surgery department, the surgeon will conduct an interview and a clinical examination to know when the phenomenon appeared, if it is unilateral or bilateral, if the breast is dense or soft (glandular or fatty) if it is accompanied by ptosis (sagging with excess skin), and to define the origin of the gynecomastia.
Hormonal evaluation and additional tests may also be necessary, depending on each case. The goal of this initial consultation is to establish a diagnosis to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
The surgical intervention lasts between 1 and 2 hours and usually requires a 24-hour hospital stay. It is performed under general anesthesia and typically begins with liposuction to address the fatty part of gynecomastia. In the second step, the mammary gland is removed through an incision, and in case of excess skin, part of it is removed, leaving a circular scar around the areola or a horizontal and/or vertical scar on the chest.
At the end of the operation, a drain is placed to evacuate blood and lymphatic residues that may accumulate in the surgical area. Pain is generally mild and well-controlled with common analgesics. However, a feeling of tightness may be felt for a few days. Bruising and swelling may also appear immediately after the operation. The recovery time is 1 to 3 weeks. Continuation of physical activities occurs after 1 month. Your surgeon will give you instructions about lifting weights and swimming in particular.
Our specialists are just a click away. Schedule your initial consultation and receive a treatment plan tailored specifically for you.
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Frequently asked questions about gynecomastia surgery
If gynecomastia is related to excessive development of the mammary gland, weight training cannot overcome it. Only surgery can reduce the size of the chest.
Gynecomastia itself is usually benign, but it can be a symptom of a potentially serious disease. It can also have significant psychological consequences.
Most operations are performed without problems, but occasionally complications can occur, such as bleeding or hematomas that require reoperation, infections, hypertrophic scars, asymmetry of the result, alteration of the sensitivity of the areola, etc. This is why it is of utmost importance to consult a professional when seeking treatment.